On Friday evening, August 5th, 1864, about seven o'clock, the whole town
was thrown into an intense state of excitement by the arrival and disembarkation
of 160 Negro soldiers, commanded by white officers. They could have been
from the 118th U.S.C.T. Such a sight had never been witnessed before,
and not knowing the object of their visit, or apprehending their approach,
every citizen was more or less alarmed. These troops took possession of
the Court House and everyone entertained apprehension of an early attack
from the "rebels". On short notice the archives of both clerks'
offices were removed from the building. At ten o'clock the next morning
(Saturday, August 6th) all of the drays and wagons of the city were pressed
into service to remove the plunder, including picks and shovels, from
the Court House, to a high and isolated bluff on the river bank, at the
intersection of Water and Fourth Streets. The soldiers were provided with
picks and shovels and set to work throwing up earth works and fortifying
the bluff against any attack from the rebels. Here they were engaged until
the evening when the officer in command received orders from Louisville
to evacuate and proceed to Owensboro. Henderson was spared through the
influence of Governor Archibald DIXON. He was able to have the
troops removed before Colonel SYPERT'S forces could make their
nocturnal attack. The steamer "Echo" was made to land and take
aboard this command and their picks and shovels. The officers and men
of this command were more pleased with the order removing them, than were
the citizens, for it was generally believed that an attack, would have,
perhaps, resulted in half of the colored troops being slaughtered.
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